Ghana: Presidential incumbent wins re-election; protests possible /update 1

Event

Incumbent president, Nana Akufo-Addo, has won Ghana's Dec. 7 elections according to provisional results issued by the Electoral Commission, Dec. 9. Akufo-Addo won at least 51.59 percent of the vote, with former president John Mahama securing 47.36 percent. Opposition parties have contested the results; however, election monitors have stated that the vote was transparent.

Political tensions are likely to remain slightly elevated in the coming days. Opposition parties could call on their supporters to mobilize and engage in demonstrations. Government supporters are likely to hold counterrallies; clashes between the two groups could occur.

Accra and other major cities, such as Tamale, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Techiman are the likely focal points of any future unrest. Recent episodes of sporadic election-related violence have resulted in the deaths of five people nationwide. Authorities will likely monitor any protests that may materialize and may seek to disperse events if they become too disruptive. Ground travel and business disruptions are likely near all protest sites.

Context

Ghana has generally experienced peaceful democratic elections and transfers of power since its return to civilian rule in 1993. Nevertheless, occasional isolated clashes between rival political groups may occur.

Advice

If operating in Ghana, exercise increased personal vigilance in the coming days. Avoid all demonstrations due to the possibility of political violence. Keep away from areas where security personnel appear to be deploying. If clashes break out nearby, take shelter in a safe, non-governmental building. Monitor trusted local news sources for developments. Heed all security personnel instructions and allow additional travel time near gatherings.