Iraq: Anti-government protests ongoing in Sulaymaniyah Governorate as of Dec. 8 /update 2

Event

Anti-government protests are ongoing throughout several locations in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, including the cities of Sulaymaniyah and Halabja, as of Dec. 8. Local reports indicate violent clashes between protesters and security forces are occurring; casualties have been reported. Reports suggest protesters have vandalized multiple government and political offices.

Security forces have deployed to disperse the protests and will likely remain deployed over the coming days. Protests are unlikely to subside in the coming days. Additional clashes between security forces and protesters cannot be ruled out. Ground travel disruptions are likely near any future protests that may materialize.

Context

Demonstrators have taken to the streets to demonstrate against the political leadership, high unemployment rate, and lack of public services. Demonstrations have been ongoing since at least Dec. 3. Protests against alleged corruption, in addition to calls for greater political transparency, have previously occurred in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. More recently, protests have taken place against austerity measures. If authorities fail to address protesters' demands adequately, anti-government demonstrations will likely remain a persistent threat.

Advice

Avoid all protests due to the potential for violence. Exercise caution near likely demonstration sites. Leave immediately and take refuge in a secure, nongovernment building if clashes erupt or demonstrators begin engaging in acts of vandalism. Monitor local media for details concerning protest activity, as organizers may not announce plans in advance. Follow police instructions.