China: National Day observance to take place nationwide Oct. 1-7

Event

China will observe National Day Oct. 1-7, commemorating the 72nd anniversary of the People's Republic of China. Official events to mark the country's founding are likely around Tiananmen Square and other prominent sites in Beijing. Authorities will probably increase security in the capital ahead of the holiday. Police will likely require pedestrians to pass through security checkpoints near Tiananmen Square, and plainclothes and uniformed officers usually conduct random checks in the vicinity. Road closures will occur ahead of and during official celebrations. Subway station closures are also possible.

Tens of millions of people will travel across the country during the "Golden Week" public holiday period to visit their hometowns and popular tourist areas around China. A significant increase in travel volume is possible from late September. Transport disruptions are likely, as the surge in travelers could overwhelm rail, bus, and airline networks through at least Oct. 8. Increased congestion and delays at airports, bus terminals, and train stations are likely. Airlines and railways typically add services to meet the growing demand and ease overcrowding. However, disruptions remain possible, particularly in the event of poor weather, which is common in the region during early October. Many people will elect to drive private vehicles, causing significant traffic on national highways, especially on days immediately surrounding the holiday. Congestion is most likely on national expressways, including the G4 (Beijing to Hong Kong), G6 (Beijing to Tibet), and G45 (Hebei - Beijing - Henan); however, lengthy delays will probably also occur on regional expressways.

Increased security measures are almost certain nationwide, especially in the vicinity of monuments, politically sensitive landmarks, and transport hubs, through the holiday period. Small protests cannot be ruled out in large cities Oct. 1, particularly outside government petition offices in provincial capitals. Demonstrations are also possible in Hong Kong. However, any protests are likely to be quickly dispersed by security forces. Increased petty crime is likely, especially in crowded tourist areas and transport hubs in cities.

National Day is a public holiday Oct. 1 in Hong Kong and Oct. 1-2 in Macau. While transport disruptions will be limited, increased congestion is likely at transport hubs in Macau.

Advice

Consider minimizing unnecessary trips during the holiday period. Reconfirm transport reservations, as transport providers often overbook services. Airports and train stations will be extremely crowded; arrive much earlier than usual due to delays at check-in counters and security checkpoints. If road travel is necessary, drive defensively. Anticipate possible delivery delays and consider alternative transport for time-sensitive shipments. Take extra precautions to secure money and valuables.