Bangladesh: Heightened security, business and transport disruptions likely for Ashura observance Aug. 9

Event

Increased security is almost certain across Bangladesh ahead of the Shi'a Muslim observance of Ashura Aug. 9. Shi'a worshippers will stage mourning processions to and from imambargahs (traditional Shi'a congregation halls), mosques, and other sites through Aug. 9, when the largest congregations will occur. Authorities will likely elevate security around all Shi'a religious sites and near procession routes, especially in Dhaka and other major urban centers.

Authorities have not disclosed any specific threats to the holiday; however, Sunni militant organizations have been responsible for a series of targeted attacks on the Shi'a minority group in Bangladesh in recent years. In October 2015, multiple bombs exploded near Dhaka's Hussaini Dalan Imambara during a mourning procession to mark Ashura. The attack - claimed by Islamic State (IS) - left at least one person dead and several dozens injured. As a precautionary measure, security personnel will probably set up checkpoints on major roadways and increase security at malls, markets, and other potential targets. Religious groups may stage protests if local authorities ban any planned events; clashes are also possible if police attempt to enforce social distancing and facemask mandates related to COVID-19 controls.

Ashura processions could prompt severe traffic delays in Dhaka, Chittagong, and other urban centers. In Dhaka, the main Shi'a mourning procession begins at Hussaini Dalan Imambara and terminates on the banks of Dhanmondi Lake. Authorities will likely enforce road closures and traffic diversions and restrictions, especially along the procession routes.

Ashura is a public holiday in Bangladesh; government office and widespread business closures are likely Aug. 9 Some establishments may alter business hours Aug. 8-Aug. 10.

Context

Advice

Follow all official instructions. Abide by national health and safety measures. Ashura processions typically follow fixed, approved routes; seek updates from trusted local media and avoid them if possible. Limit exposure to sensitive sites that could be militant targets. Allow additional time to reach destinations during Ashura processions, especially in Dhaka and other urban centers. Confirm all business appointments and transport reservations in Bangladesh, Aug. 9 as a precaution. Respect local religious traditions; limit alcohol consumption to permitted spaces.