Nepal: Land border closures and security measures declared for elections Nov. 20

Event

Nepal will close land border crossings from 23:59 Nov. 17-23:59 Nov. 20 for general and provincial elections nationwide Nov. 20. Officials may allow cross-border travel for emergencies. Over 17 million voters will elect representatives to seven provincial assemblies and the House of Representatives. The government typically declares a holiday for government offices and bans vehicle movement except for emergency and official vehicles on voting days, as well as prohibits liquor sales for 72 hours prior to and including polling day.

Over 300,000 police, paramilitary, and military personnel will deploy to monitor polling. Officials typically impose the tightest security in around 3,000 highly sensitive areas. Such locations are largely in the Lumbini, Madhesh, Province No. 1, and Sudurpaschim provinces. Party supporters may hold protests on election day, especially if voters suspect fraud or if security forces violently disperse any rally. Disruptive protests and violence are especially likely in major cities, Madhesi areas, as well as traditional strongholds of Maoist rebels.

Political parties will organize rallies leading up to the elections. The largest rallies are likely in major cities, especially Kathmandu. Gatherings will likely occur at government buildings, public squares, party offices, and on major roadways. Attendance at larger rallies may be hundreds to a few thousand people.

Authorities will likely monitor gatherings and may cordon off roadways near events, causing localized transport disruptions. Police may use force to disperse protests, including firing tear gas and using water cannons. Confrontations between supporters of rival political parties may occur, possibly resulting in clashes. Minor bombings, political kidnappings, and assassinations cannot be ruled out. Significant violence may prompt localized business disruptions.

Advice

Avoid gatherings due to possible violence. If clashes break out, leave the area immediately. Comply with all security personnel instructions. Allow additional travel time near rallies and protests. Confirm business appointments in advance.