South China Sea: Tropical Depression 25 is tracking westward in South China Sea towards central Vietnam early Oct. 22 /update 2

Event

Tropical Depression 25, known in the Philippines as Obet, is tracking westward over the South China Sea early Oct. 22. As of 10:00 ICT, the system's center of circulation was approximately 583 km (362 miles) east-southeast of Hong Kong. Forecast models indicate that the storm will strengthen briefly into a tropical storm early Oct. 23 before turning to track southwestwards while weakening again as it passes just north of the Paracel Islands late Oct. 23. The storm is forecast to make landfall as a tropical depression over Quang Nam Province, Vietnam, early Oct. 25 before dissipating over far southeastern Laos early Oct. 26. Some uncertainty remains in the track and intensity forecast, and significant changes could occur in the coming days.

As of early Oct. 22, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has lifted all wind warnings in relation to the storm and has stated that heavy rainfall is unlikely to affect the country. Officials will likely update and extend the coverage of the relevant weather alerts over the coming days as the system progresses.

Philippine authorities pre-emptively evacuated more than 1,000 people in the Cagayan Valley Region. As of early Oct. 22, at least 1,298 people remain displace across 23 evacuation shelters. Several flights at Cauayan City Airport (CYZ), Tuguegarao Airport (TUG), and Basco Airport (BSO) were canceled Oct. 20; services have since resumed

Sustained heavy rainfall could trigger flooding in low-lying areas and those with easily overwhelmed drainage systems. If weather conditions prove hazardous, localized evacuations, flash flooding, and landslides are possible.

The inclement weather could trigger localized business, transport, and utility disruptions and render some bridges or roadways impassable. Flight disruptions at regional airports and temporary closures of ports are also possible. Exposure to raw sewage and other hazardous materials mixed with floodwaters poses a serious health threat.

Advice

Activate contingency plans in areas where officials forecast typhoon or tropical storm conditions. Heed any evacuation orders that may be issued. Use extreme caution in low-lying coastal areas and near streams, creeks, and other waterways due to the potential for severe flooding and storm surge. Stockpile water, batteries, and other essentials in advance. Charge battery-powered devices when electricity is available; restrict the use of cellular phones to emergencies only. Power down mobile devices when not in use. Keep important documents and necessary medications in waterproof containers. Observe strict food and water precautions, as municipalities could issue boil water advisories following flooding events. Take precautions against insect- and waterborne diseases in the coming weeks.

Plan accordingly for protracted commercial, transport, and logistics disruptions in areas in the path of the storm, especially if vital infrastructure is damaged. Seek updated information on road conditions before driving or routing shipments through areas where flooding has occurred. Confirm flights before checking out of hotels or driving to the airport; clearing passenger backlogs may take several days in some locations.

Resources

Joint Typhoon Warning Center
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
Vietnam National Center for Hydrometeorological Forecasting