American Samoa: Elevated measles activity reported nationwide in American Samoa through April

Event

International health officials have reported elevated measles activity in American Samoa, with one confirmed case and 31 suspected cases reported as of April 25. All the suspected cases have been recorded in various locations across the island of Tutuila. The last time the country reported a measles outbreak was in 2019 when only 12 cases were reported. As of April 24, all schools in the country, including the American Samoa Community College, have been closed and will remain shut until May 12 to prevent further transmission. The American Samoan Department of Health has implemented a vaccination campaign targeting unvaccinated people and children over six months of age. This report represents the most complete data available as of April 26.

Context

Measles is a very contagious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure but can develop up to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and individuals with a weakened immune system.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Practice basic health precautions. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within three weeks of being in affected areas.