Nepal: Ongoing protests across Koshi Province likely to continue through at least mid-June /update 1

Event

Protests by various ethnic and political groups across Nepal's Koshi Province will likely continue through at least mid-June to demand a change in the province's name. Sporadic violence, localized disruptions, and arrests have occurred during earlier rallies since March. Popular protest venues include government buildings, public squares, prominent traffic intersections, and major roadways, mainly in Biratnagar. Activists may enforce local government office and/or business closures in non-urban areas. Several dozen to a few hundred people may join each event; activists typically gather from the late morning through the afternoon.

Authorities usually monitor large protests and may try to forcibly disperse gatherings if they are especially disruptive. Arson and vandalism cannot be ruled out, especially during demonstrations in Biratnagar. Clashes between protesters and police have occurred during earlier rallies and remain possible. Mass arrests or protester deaths perceived to be caused by police action may lead to violent retaliatory demonstrations. Protesters may march along or block roadways, causing localized transport disruptions. Activists may call for provincewide shutdown strikes at short notice, though operations of essential and emergency services and multinational companies are unlikely to be affected.

Advice

Avoid protests due to possible clashes. Do not attempt to cross roadblocks, as protesters may react violently. If violence breaks out, leave the area immediately. Exercise caution near government buildings. Monitor trusted local media for updates on protest details, as organizers may not announce them in advance. Allow additional travel time near gatherings. Follow all security and traffic advisories.