25 Jul 2023 | 05:05 PM UTC
Ecuador: Authorities declare 60-day state of exception in prisons nationwide as of July 25
Authorities declare 60-day state of exception across Ecuador's prison system as of July 25. Heightened security likely near prisons.
Event
President Guillermo Lasso has declared a 60-day state of exception across Ecuador's prison system as of July 25. The decree enables authorities to deploy the Armed Forces and National Police to restore "order and internal control" of the country's prisons. The announcement comes after gangs have taken more than 90 guards captive in at least five prisons on July 24, and a riot at Penitenciaria del Litoral in Guayaquil resulted in at least six deaths and several injuries July 22-23. The decree has already enabled officials to send security reinforcements to Penitenciaria del Litoral early July 25.
While the decree is unlikely to result in major disruptions to the public, localized business, and transport disruptions are likely for the duration of the state of exception as authorities increase security within and around detention centers nationwide. Violence involving organized criminal groups is possible.
Context
In the past decade, gangs have expanded their activities and income significantly by using the Ecuador's overcrowded prisons to recruit new members and coordinate cocaine trafficking from the country's land borders to its Pacific ports. The emergence of new gangs combined with increased cocaine production in neighboring countries largely contributed to a rapid deterioration of the security environment since 2021. Given Ecuador's lack of budget for a prison reform, the situation will likely continue to strain security capabilities.
On July 24, authorities in Ecuador also declared a state of exception in Los Rios and Manabi provinces, and in the canton of Duran, in the Guayaquil area, in response to recent violence. The decision came after unknown assailants assassinated the mayor of Manta, Manabi Province, killing another nearby person and injuring four others.
Advice
Avoid the vicinity of detention centers. Follow the instructions of security personnel; remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by law enforcement officers. Ensure travel documents are accessible at all times. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. If violence occurs, immediately take shelter in a secure, non-government building. Monitor local news sources for developments. Plan for disruptions to transit and business activities.
