Jamaica Country Report

Jamaica has long been a mainstay of Caribbean tourism, though perennial safety questions have plagued it due to the influence of narco-trafficking and criminal gangs. The island's political situation is stable, although transfers of power can be marred by election-related violence. Opportunistic crime is most likely to affect tourists, although violent crime, armed robberies and kidnapping also pose a threat. Protests occur occasionally and are typically peaceful, although violence can occur with little or no warning.

Corruption is a concern in the police force as well as in the executive and legislative branches of government. Road conditions are often in poor condition, whilst local driving habits may be erratic. Powerful storm systems during the hurricane season can cause flash floods and landslides. Looting is a problem after major storms. In terms of public health infrastructure, medical services are extremely limited outside of Kingston and Montego Bay.

There are no conflicts that pose a considerable concern to foreign travelers, nor is there a terror threat that may adversely affect the country's security landscape. However, crime rates are high. Although travelers face a greater risk of exposure to petty crime, some foreign nationals have also fallen victim to violent crime. Protests and strike actions occasionally occur and have the potential to escalate into violence and result in disruptions.

There are no major safety concerns over air travel.

Road travel can be hazardous due to several threats, including poor road conditions and criminal activities.

Ports are considered relatively efficient and are important to Jamaica's economy.

Power outages occasionally take place and can affect large sections of the country.

Cyber-crime is not yet a major concern, whilst mobile coverage and Internet connections are generally reliable in most urban centers.

There is a moderate-to-high likelihood of powerful storm systems affecting Jamaica during hurricane season, posing considerable hazards to human communities and infrastructure as well as causing disruption to travel and service delivery; hurricane season generally lasts from June through November, with activity peaking by September.

The country is also vulnerable to earthquakes of varying intensity, whilst its coasts are susceptible to tsunamis following powerful offshore quakes. Disaster preparedness measures are perceived to be inadequate.

Notable health-related concerns stem from mosquito-borne diseases, notably dengue fever. Pharmacies are well-stocked and easy to find in major cities. However, comprehensive emergency medical services can only be found in Kingston and Montego Bay.

Jamaica currently enjoys moderate political stability. However, high levels of corruption and weak rule of law have hampered governance as well as adversely affected judicial processes and law enforcement.