Kenya: Cholera outbreak in Tharaka-Nithi county

Event

Health officials confirmed on Monday, January 1, that there is an ongoing outbreak of cholera in Tharaka-Nithi County. At least one person has reportedly died during the outbreak, while another 112 people has been hospitalized. Health officials are working with the Red Cross to establish treatment centers in the affected areas and stop further spread of the disease.

Context

Cholera is endemic to Kenya and can affect the entire country. In 2017, 18 counties throughout the country were affected by outbreaks of the disease. Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria that can induce acute diarrhea and vomiting, and subsequent dehydration. The risk of death is greatest among people with low immunity, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

To reduce the risk of contracting cholera, wash hands regularly (particularly before meals), drink only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or undercooked foods. Individuals who believe they may have contracted cholera should seek immediate medical attention.