Mali: Tight security measures likely nationwide, especially Bamako, after government claims it foiled coup attempt May 11-12.

Event

Authorities claimed May 16 that a coup, allegedly supported by a western nation, was foiled overnight May 11-12. Security forces have reportedly arrested several military officers and their subordinates. Officials have deployed additional security measures nationwide, including tight security at entry points in Bamako and along the country’s borders, while search operations are underway to locate other alleged plotters.

Increased security will likely remain in place in Bamako and other main urban centers and along the country’s borders in the coming days. Robust security measures may include additional checkpoints and searches of vehicles and pedestrians, notably in Bamako. Clashes between rival military units could occur with little-to-no warning. Related pro or anti-government protests are also possible.

Context

The announcement comes amid existing tensions with western countries and neighboring countries. Mali announced May 15 that it was quitting the G5 Sahel security alliance comprising Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger. The government's claim of foiling a coup attempt may be used as a pretext to increase popular support, crack down on opposition groups or root out military factions perceived to be disloyal to the current regime.

Mali's political environment remains tense following the May 24, 2021 arrests and forced resignations of the transitional president, prime minister, and defense minister by elements of the armed forces. On Jan. 9, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) imposed a range of sanctions against Mali, including the closure of land and air borders of its member states with Mali after the transitional government, in power since the August 2020 coup, announced the postponement of the presidential election initially scheduled for February 2022. Sanctions will probably remain in force until a new civilian government is formed under democratic elections. The sanctions further complicate the fragile security and political environment and may trigger increased popular discontent within parts of the population in Mali.

Advice

Monitor local media and maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Avoid government buildings, security installations, large concentrations of police and soldiers, or any protests that may materialize. Plan for road travel delays.