Zimbabwe: Health officials report elevated measles activity in multiple provinces through August

Event

Health officials continue to report a surge in measles cases, with 2,056 confirmed cases reported nationwide April 10-Aug. 15. Manicaland (1,270 cases) is the most affected province, followed by Harare (121 cases), Masvingo (116 cases), and Midland (83 cases). The outbreak has claimed the lives of 157 children. This represents the most complete information available as of Aug. 23.

Context

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease spread through airborne droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms of measles typically appear seven to 21 days after exposure, but patients become contagious up to five days before symptoms appear. Such symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and people whose immune systems are weakened by other acute or chronic health conditions.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Emphasize basic health precautions, especially frequent handwashing with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer if soap and water are unavailable. If you suspect a measles infection, call ahead before visiting a doctor to prevent the spread of the disease at clinics or hospitals.