Myanmar: Government implements quarantine measures for all incoming travelers March 25 /update 2

Event

On Tuesday, March 24, Myanmar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Department of Civil Aviation announced that all travelers arriving in the country, regardless of nationality, will be subject to a 14-day facility quarantine on arrival starting on Wednesday, March 25, to prevent further spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Foreign nationals, diplomats accredited to Myanmar, and UN officials working in the country will be required to show laboratory evidence of the absence of COVID-19 infection issued no more than 72 hours prior to the date of travel before being allowed to board any flight destined for Myanmar.

This decision comes after Myanmar confirmed its first two cases of COVID-19 on Monday, March 23.

To date, there have been three confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Myanmar. Further international spread of the virus is expected over the coming days and weeks.

Context

The first case of COVID-19 was reported on December 31 and the source of the outbreak has been linked to a wet market in Wuhan (Hubei province, China). Human-to-human and patient-to-medical staff transmission of the virus have been confirmed. Many of the associated fatalities have been due to pneumonia caused by the virus.

Cases of the virus have been confirmed in numerous countries and territories worldwide. Virus-screening and quarantining measures are being implemented at airports worldwide, as well as extensive travel restrictions. On March 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global outbreak a pandemic.

Pneumonia symptoms include dry cough, chest pain, fever, and trouble breathing. Pneumonia can be contagious and can be transmitted from human to human. The influenza virus, or the flu, is a common cause of viral pneumonia.

Advice

Measures adopted by local authorities evolve quickly and are usually effective immediately. Depending on the evolution of the outbreak in other countries, authorities are likely to modify, at very short notice, the list of countries whose travelers are subject to border control measures or entry restrictions upon their arrival to the territory in question. It is advised to postpone nonessential travel due to the risk that travelers may be refused entry or be subject to quarantine upon their arrival or during their stay.

To reduce the risk of transmission, travelers are advised to abide by the following measures:

• Frequently clean hands by applying an alcohol-based hand rub or washing with soap and water.
• When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with a flexed elbow or tissue; if used, throw the tissue away immediately and wash hands.
• If experiencing a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or any other symptoms suggestive of respiratory illness, including pneumonia, call emergency services before going to the doctor or hospital to prevent the potential spread of the disease.