Israel: Further anti-government protests likely in Israel through at least Feb. 28 /update 12

Event

Anti-government demonstrations will likely continue nationwide in Israel through at least Feb. 28. Protesters have been gathering on a weekly basis for over seven consecutive months to condemn alleged government corruption and the administration's handling of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Activists have been demanding Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's resignation in the wake of his indictment on charges of fraud, bribery, and breach of trust. Public frustration has further grown in response to the negative economic impact of COVID-19; protesters allege that the government has provided insufficient financial support to citizens and businesses.

Protests have been particularly common in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv on weekends and have typically drawn thousands of participants. However, demonstrations have also been reported on weekdays in cities nationwide. Frequent demonstrations have occurred outside Netanyahu's various residences, including his private home in the coastal town of Caesarea. Future gatherings could focus on traditionally popular protest sites, such as prominent public squares, city centers, and government buildings across the country. In Tel Aviv, popular protest sites include Rabin, Habima, and Dizengoff squares. In Jerusalem, demonstrations have occurred outside government ministries, near the Prime Minister's Office, and at Ha-Shabat Square. Localized transport disruptions are likely near all protests.

Recent anti-government gatherings have also led to clashes between protesters and police. Such confrontations are possible if protesters are overly disruptive or fail to observe existing COVID-19 social distancing guidelines and police instructions. Clashes between protesters and Netanyahu supporters have also occurred at demonstrations nationwide. Police have been arresting perpetrators of violence and have increased security deployments to protect demonstrators; however, further similar incidents cannot be ruled out.

Context

Netanyahu’s corruption trial commenced on May 24, 2020. He was formally charged in late January of that year following a nearly three-year-long investigation into allegations that he accepted gifts in exchange for political favors, as well as used bribery and political clout to influence the media in exchange for better coverage. Netanyahu is the country's first prime minister to be indicted while in office. He has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and maintains that the charges are politically motivated.

Netanyahu and his chief political rival, Benny Gantz, eventually signed an agreement to form a national emergency government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic following three consecutive national elections that failed to bring about a majority government. Many protesters claim that the coalition government allows Netanyahu to evade criminal charges and endanger the country's democratic institutions. The negative economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has further increased public discontent towards Netanyahu and his administration. The re-imposition of COVID-19 restrictions amid increased infection rates and rising unemployment has seen Netanyahu’s approval rating drop to below 30 percent.

Advice

Avoid all announced or spontaneous protest actions due to the potential for violence. Exercise caution near likely protest locations. Monitor local media for protest activity, as organizers may not announce plans in advance. Confirm the availability of transport and allow additional time to reach destinations. Plan for increased security and localized transport disruptions near demonstrations. Follow all police instructions.