Indonesia: Groups to demonstrate nationwide April 1 to oppose provincial expansion and special autonomy scheme in Papua

Event

Several groups, including the Papuan People's Petition (PRP), intend to stage demonstrations across Indonesia April 1 to oppose the planned provincial expansion and the ongoing special autonomy scheme in Papua Province. The organizations claim that the policies are not assisting economic development in the region. Protests will most likely occur in parts of Papua, such as Jayapura and Wamena, and other cities nationwide, including Ambon, Jakarta, Makassar, Malang, and Surabaya, with significant Papuan populations. Probable rally sites include government buildings and prominent roadways. Hundreds of people have participated in associated demonstrations in Papua since early 2022, and similar numbers may join the gatherings April 1.

Authorities will likely implement heightened security measures, such as deploying additional personnel and setting up cordons at probable protest sites and any demonstrations. Localized transport and business disruptions are likely, especially at the larger gatherings and if demonstrators occupy roads near the action venues. Clashes could occur if police forcibly disperse the protests or if demonstrators attempt to break through security barriers; the police in Jayapura said they would not allow any rallies April 1 due to COVID-19 concerns. Mass arrests are possible if officials consider any protesters to violate COVID-19 restrictions.

Advice

Avoid any demonstrations April 1 due to possible clashes. Plan for road closures and business disruptions near rallies and seek alternative routes to circumvent affected areas. If any violence erupts nearby, immediately depart the location and seek shelter in a safe, non-government building. Heed all official traffic and security advisories.