DRC: Army and M23 rebels continue clashes in North Kivu Province as of May 26 /update 1

Event

Fighting between the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and suspected members of the M23 rebel group continued north of Goma, late May 25. Clashes are reportedly occurring near a military base in the vicinity of Rumangabo. There have been no confirmed reports of casualties, though some are likely. Similar clashes were reported in the nearby Buhumba area May 24. The United Nations Security Council denounced an M23 attack May 22 on personnel linked with the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) and FARDC in the Shangi area. MONUSCO also reported that one FARDC soldier was wounded during an engagement with M23 rebels in the Buhumba area May 25.

A heightened security presence is likely to remain in the area over the coming days. Further violence is likely. Clashes could also spill over into neighboring Rwanda or Uganda. Officials in the DRC, Rwanda, or Uganda, could implement movement restrictive measures in impacted towns. Clashes and security force responses could also impact routes in the area, including the N2 between Goma and Rutshuru.

Context

Since November 2021, the M23 rebel group has increased attacks targeting armed forces in the eastern DRC. The M23 is seeking to pressure the government to honor a peace agreement signed in 2013, allowing the reintegration of the armed forces into society, among other issues. In April, the group allowed for a truce with the government; however, it did not attend peace talks launched between the government and armed groups in Kenya.

The incidents highlight the persistent and elevated threat of violence in eastern regions of the DRC despite the implementation of a State of Siege in Ituri and North Kivu provinces. Multiple armed groups operate in the area. Violence in the region has left hundreds of people dead since 2021.

Advice

Consult local security partners on the viability of traveling in and around the impacted locations. Travel in convoy and during daylight hours only. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. Adhere to directives issued by local authorities.