13 Jun 2023 | 10:46 AM UTC
Philippines: Elevated measles activity reported nationwide with Zamboanga Peninsula most affected through May /update 1
Elevated measles outbreak reported nationwide in Philippines, especially Zamboanga Peninsula through May. Confirm vaccination.
Event
Filipino health officials have reported elevated measles activity across multiple regions, with an additional 226 measles cases reported April 23-May 13, bringing the total case count to 602 cases since Jan. 1. Over a similar period in 2022, only 134 cases were reported. The most at-risk region is the Zamboanga Peninsula (89 cases), followed by the Central Luzon (70 cases), Calabarzon (67 cases), National Capital Region (59 cases), Davao Region (53 cases), Central Visayas (52 cases), and Eastern Visayas (52 cases). Health officials have implemented an immunization campaign to improve disease prevention. This report represents the most complete data available as of June 13.
Context
Measles vaccination coverage in the Philippines is estimated at 57 percent, much lower than the 92-95 percent required to prevent wider community transmission. Authorities reported 650 cases nationwide in 2022, nearly 255 in 2021, approximately 3,510 cases in 2020, roughly 43,400 cases in 2019, and 17,298 cases in 2018.
Measles is a very contagious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure but can develop up to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and individuals with a weakened immune system.
Advice
Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Practice basic health precautions. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within three weeks of being in affected areas.
