Mayotte: Heightened security and protests likely islandwide through late February /update 3

Increased security is likely across Mayotte through at least February amid a resurgence of gang violence and the announcement of the end of birthright citizenship on the island. On Feb. 11, the Interior Minister announced his government would table a constitutional reform no longer granting automatic citizenship to children born on the island to non-French nationals. The decision comes amid rising reports of gang violence, increased tensions between locals and immigrants from neighboring islands, and the upcoming "Wambushu 2" security operation. A 19:00-05:00 curfew for minors (below 18 years of age) remains in place in Dembeni through Feb. 29. In addition, a 22:00-04:00 curfew applies to the Bandrele and the Nyambadao localities based in the Bandrele municipality through at least Feb. 19. Only those performing essential duties and individuals with a compelling reason are allowed to travel during curfew hours.

Over the coming weeks, heightened security measures and consequent localized transport disruptions may impact some areas across Mayotte. Protests in favor or against the reform are likely in Mayotte over the coming weeks, particularly in areas subject to police activity and outside government buildings, such as the Prefecture of Mayotte building in Mamoudzou. Such protests have become increasingly frequent and disruptive due to roadblocks implemented by activists. Further violence involving protests and counter-protests, or deadly clashes between rival gangs, as well as Illegal roadblocks and attacks targeting commuters, remain possible.