Philippines: Demonstrations likely nationwide during Bonifacio Day Nov. 30

Various leftist and labor groups will likely stage protests across the Philippines Nov. 30 to mark the 161st birth anniversary of national hero Andres Bonifacio and to protest over various issues. The largest gatherings will likely occur in Metro Manila, where authorities have closed sections of the EDSA and MacArthur highways through at least 11:00 Nov. 30. Labor groups are marching from Recto Avenue to Mendiola Street in Manila from 07:30 and will later rally at the Bonifacio Square (Liwasang Bonifacio). Other gatherings in Metro Manila could occur at the Andres Bonifacio Monument, Plaza Miranda, Malacanang Palace, and the University of the Philippines Diliman. Smaller rallies are likely in other cities, including Bacolod, Baguio, Cebu, Davao, and Zamboanga. Typical demonstration sites include government buildings, public squares, parks, monuments, and prominent crossroads. A few thousand people could participate in large gatherings, with the highest attendance likely in Metro Manila.

Authorities will likely bolster security, including setting up security cordons and imposing road closures, during any protests. Localized transport and business disruptions could occur, particularly if there is a high turnout or protesters occupy nearby streets. Clashes are possible if police forcibly disperse demonstrations or activists attempt to breach security barriers. Mass arrests could occur if officials consider any rallies to be disruptive.