As the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics approach, a convergence of global excitement and heightened cyber threats looms. With 1.5 billion viewers and over 15 million travelers expected, Paris faces unprecedented challenges in digital and physical infrastructures.
Cybersecurity Concerns
The Tokyo 2020 Olympics witnessed the blocking of 450 million unauthorized communications, and Paris is bracing for potentially ten times more. The evolution of cyberwarfare tactics, such as the sophisticated Olympic Destroyer malware used during the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Games, highlights the severity of threats. Recently, unauthorized access to the French sports minister's social media account underscores the vulnerability of high-profile individuals.
France's Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d'Information (ANSSI) is leading proactive measures to safeguard the digital landscape. ANSSI’s 2023 Cyber Threat Overview emphasizes tailored strategies for securing critical information systems and effective crisis management. Over 500 sites, including competition venues, have been rigorously tested for vulnerabilities.
Geopolitical factors significantly influence these threats. State-sponsored attacks, including espionage and cybercrimes, are considerable risks. France's involvement in various global conflicts may trigger reprisal cyberattacks. Notably, President Emmanuel Macron attributed sustained cyberattacks targeting government and Olympic-related organizations to Russia.
Disinformation campaigns also pose risks. Cyber threats extend beyond disruptions; breaches of data integrity and confidentiality could tarnish reputations and trust. The interconnected nature of stakeholders in the sports ecosystem necessitates holistic cybersecurity approaches. Financially motivated cybercrimes, including scams, data theft, phishing attacks, and fraudulent websites, are also concerns. Attendees may face identity theft through phishing emails and card skimming at ATMs and POS terminals. Utilizing NFC-enabled devices and real-time transaction monitoring systems can mitigate these threats.
Public Wi-Fi networks, often used by tourists, pose significant risks. Cybercriminals can intercept data transmitted over these networks, leading to theft of sensitive information. To mitigate these threats, personnel should use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, use cellular data or VPNs, and avoid unsecured Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.
Environmental and Health Risks
Paris’s temperate climate generally presents mild conditions, but the summer months can bring intense heatwaves. Average temperatures in late July-early August are around 25°C (77°F), but recent years have seen highs up to 42.6°C (108.7°F). Contingency plans are in place to reschedule outdoor events to avoid midday heat. The Olympic Village will use natural cooling systems instead of air conditioning, which may not suffice during extreme heat.
Rainfall and potential flooding in the Seine River basin are concerns, though less likely in summer. Heavy rainfall can trigger flooding, but lower summer river levels reduce this risk. Water pollution, particularly in the Seine, could impact events like the triathlon. Despite significant clean-up efforts, recent tests indicate high bacteria levels, posing a risk to athletes and possibly leading to event cancellations.
Air quality in Paris, although improved, remains a concern, especially in the Metro system where pollution levels are higher than outside. Measures like pioneering air filtering technology near the athlete’s village aim to mitigate this risk. Vulnerable groups, including the elderly, children, and those with respiratory conditions, are particularly susceptible to poor air quality.
Health Preparedness
French authorities prioritize health security for the Olympics. Heat-related illnesses are a top concern. The Olympics Organizing Committee collaborates with Météo-France for weather and air quality monitoring, with strategies to adjust competition schedules and provide necessary equipment and trained staff.
Infectious diseases, notably COVID-19, pose risks with the large influx of international tourists. Ensuring up-to-date vaccinations and practicing hygiene measures are crucial. Beyond COVID-19, respiratory diseases like diphtheria, flu, and measles are concerns due to indoor gatherings.
France’s healthcare system, with high international standards, is being bolstered for the Olympics. The Ministry of Health and regional agencies are coordinating efforts, including a Health Crisis Center (CCS) for managing health alerts and crises. Specific medical services will be deployed for athletes and tourists, ensuring access to care and handling potential health emergencies.
Inclusion and LGBTQ+ Considerations
The Paris 2024 Olympics also shine a spotlight on inclusion and the safety of LGBTQ+ athletes and spectators. France's progressive stance on LGBTQ+ rights offers a relatively safe environment compared to many countries. The nation decriminalized homosexuality in 1791 and continues to advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, making it a favorable host for a diverse global audience.
Event organizers are expected to implement policies promoting inclusivity and non-discrimination. The provision of safe spaces and support services for LGBTQ+ athletes and spectators is essential. Coordination with local LGBTQ+ advocacy groups can help foster a welcoming environment and address any incidents of discrimination or harassment promptly.
Conclusion
As the Paris 2024 Olympics approach, robust cybersecurity, environmental preparedness, and inclusivity measures are critical to safeguard the global event and its participants. Attendees should remain informed, take necessary precautions, and be prepared to navigate the challenges presented by digital, environmental, and social threats. The successful integration of these elements will ensure a safe, enjoyable, and inclusive experience for all.
Crisis24 intelligence analysts are closely monitoring potential threats, ranging from terrorism to cyber-attacks, civil unrest, and crime. Crisis24 Monthly Intelligence Briefings provide a strategic risk overview, addressing concerns such as the use of drones and public health. Sign up for monthly intelligence briefings as part of Crisis24's dedicated Dynamic Intelligence and Technology Solution.
Author(s)
