Australia Country Report

Australia is a developed, politically stable country in the Oceania region. Armed conflict and unrest are not significant concerns in Australia. However, the country faces a threat of terrorism, and lone-wolf attacks from radicalized Australian nationals have occurred. Islamic State previously called on its supporters to carry out attacks in the country. However, the government has enhanced legal frameworks and surveillance capability, boosting authorities’ ability to thwart domestic attacks.

The level of corruption is low, and the country is ranked among the best for ease of doing business. Transportation systems and public utilities are of a good standard and reliable, though can come under strain due to industrial actions and extreme weather. High-quality medical care is also available. Natural hazards, including powerful storm systems, pose a seasonal concern in several parts of the country.

Australia is generally a safe destination, with petty crime being the most significant threat for foreign travelers, notably in major cities. However, there is also a prevailing threat of terrorism stemming from calls by the Middle East-based Islamic State (IS) for its followers to launch attacks in Australia as well as radicalized nationals who can carry out lone-wolf attacks. Protests and industrial action occasionally occur, although these generally remain non-violent.

Air travel is safe and in compliance with international safety standards.

Road travel is extensive and well maintained but some outback roads are unpaved. Road travel in remote areas can be hazardous due to the distances between population centers and harsh climatic conditions.

Ferries are poorly maintained and there is weak port efficiency.

The country has excellent utility infrastructure, although tariff rates are considered higher than those in other developed countries. Communications infrastructure is generally excellent but mobile network coverage may be unavailable in some remote areas.

There are increasing concerns over the threat from cyber-attacks, which can cause damage to the country's economy and public services.

Given its various geographical and topographical orientations, the country is vulnerable to climatic extremes that may pose health hazards to those unfamiliar with such conditions. Wildfires, heatwaves, and floods regularly occur due to the variable climate and associated drought and flood cycles.

Several parts of the country, including densely populated cities, are highly susceptible to various types of storm systems during the cyclone season between November and April and over the winter period.

Healthcare facilities in Australia are generally excellent and are easily accessible in major urban centers. Pharmacies are widespread and well stocked with over-the-counter and prescription pharmaceuticals. Vaccines before travel are also required, for example, for yellow fever. Tap water is considered safe for drinking unless otherwise specified.

The Australian Labor Party won 77 seats in May 2022 general election, earning a majority in the House of Representatives. Voters propelled the party to its first victory amid public discontent over the Liberal-National Coalition government’s response to environmental hazards, political scandals, and lack of action on corruption. Labor Party leader Anthony Albanese has served as prime minister since May 2022.

There are no known threats that can undermine government stability in the medium term. Corruption is not a significant concern in the country and is unlikely to impede investment or commercial operations.