Myanmar: Armed clashes continuing in Chin State as of early October /update 2

Event

Additional clashes between the Myanmar military (Tatmadaw) and militant groups, including the Chinland Defense Force (CDF) and local People’s Defense Force (PDF) militias, are likely in Chin State over the coming weeks. Recent clashes have occurred in Kanpetlet and Thantlang townships, where several soldiers and militants have been killed. The Tatmadaw has fired artillery at villages where fighting is ongoing, including those in Thantlang Township. Thousands of people have been displaced from affected areas. Fighting could spread to other areas of the state, and possibly adjacent communities in neighboring states.

Authorities will almost certainly maintain heightened security, including checkpoints and road closures, in the affected areas in the coming weeks. Insurgent groups will probably also maintain increased patrols in the region. Violence is likely to affect transport in the area, especially roads connecting townships.

Context

Attacks by groups such as the CDF and PDF may increase in scale and frequency in the coming weeks following the National Unity Government's (NUG) call for increased resistance to the Tatmadaw. Militant groups have openly opposed the Feb. 1 military coup and have engaged in operations against the Tatmadaw since April. The CDF comprises at least a few hundred militants and typically targets military personnel and installations. Another militant group, the Chin National Front (CNF), has also signed a pact with the National Unity Government (NUG), which is an alliance of ousted elected leaders and various armed groups opposed to the junta. Clashes between security forces and militants will likely continue in Chin State through at least the short term.

Advice

Consider deferring nonessential travel to the affected areas until tensions subside and renewed fighting becomes less likely. Reach out to trusted local contacts to determine security conditions, as reporting is often delayed. Carry proper identification documents to present at security checks and heed all instructions from security personnel; remain cooperative if stopped for inspections. If operating in the affected region, maintain contact with your diplomatic mission.