Ethiopia: Elevated measles activity reported in Oromia Region through May

Event

Ethiopian health officials have reported elevated measles activity in the Oromia Region, Ethiopia, with 1,274 cases reported as of April 20. This is compared to only 98 cases reported in the region in 2021. Only limited information highlighting the most affected areas is available. Vaccination campaigns and disease surveillance continues across the region. This report represents the most complete data available as of May 2.

Context

Measles is a very contagious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure but can develop up to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and individuals with a weakened immune system.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Practice basic health precautions. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within three weeks of being in affected areas.