Tunisia: Security forces kill militant commander during raid in Sidi Bouzid April 30

Event

On Sunday, April 30, Tunisian security forces reportedly killed a senior commander for the Islamist militant group Okba Ibn Nafaa during a raid on a group of militants accused of planning a terrorist attack for the holy month of Ramadan. The raid took place on a house in Sidi Bouzid, 200 km (125 mi) southwest of the capital Tunis, following weeks of surveillance. One other militant was killed and three were arrested.

Context

The Okba Ibn Nafaa primarily operate out of the Chaambi mountain range on the Algerian border and have carried out attacks on towns and checkpoints in the area. While the majority of its members have claimed allegiance to Al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), some have split off to join the Islamic State (IS) in the Sammama mountains.

The threat from terrorism, including kidnapping, in Tunisia is considered high. Two high profile terrorist attacks targeted tourist sites in 2015: the Bardo National Museum attack in Tunis in March 2015, resulting in the death of 21 people, mostly Europeans, and a mass shooting at the Sousse coastal resort in June 2015, with 38 people killed. The Islamic State (IS) has claimed both attacks. A number of militant Islamist groups are present in the country, particularly in mountainous regions in the northwest, including Katibat Uqba bin Nafir (affiliated with al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb [AQIM]), Ansar al-Sharia Tunisia (AST), and IS-affiliated Jund al-Khilafah. These groups maintain a low-level insurgency, mostly targeting security forces within the western interior region, particularly the mountainous ranges of Kasserine, Kef, and Jendouba governorates.

A near-constant state of emergency has been in effect in Tunisia since June 2015, and was again extended by another three months on Thursday, February 16. According to estimates by the Ministry of the Interior, several thousand Tunisian nationals are currently fighting for IS and other armed groups in Iraq, Syria, and Libya, raising fears that they could return to Tunisia to perpetrate attacks.

Advice

Due to the terrorist threat, individuals in Tunisia are advised to remain vigilant and to report any suspicious objects or behavior to the authorities, particularly when visiting sites deemed particularly likely to be targeted in an attack (public transportation, train stations, ports, airports, public or government buildings, embassies or consulates, international organizations, schools and universities, religious sites, markets, hotels and restaurants frequented by foreigners/Westerners, festivals, etc.). Certain Western governments advise against travel to the south of the country, e.g. regions on the borders with Algeria and Libya, and the Kasserine region, due to the presence of armed groups.​