Burundi: Ongoing fuel shortage in Bujumbura as of October 12

Event

The capital city of Bujumbura has been facing a citywide fuel shortage since late September. As of Thursday, October 12, only three fuel stations remain open in the city, and long lines of people waiting to refuel are routine. Furthermore, fares have increased on public transportation as a result of the shortage. Government officials had committed to solving the crisis by early October, but little improvement has been observed on the ground.

Fuel shortage-related protests are possible in the coming days and weeks, as well as an increased security presence.

Context

Due to a deep political and economic crisis affecting the country for over two years, the Burundian franc is generally not accepted outside the country and there is little if any inflow of US dollars, depriving gasoline importers of the currency they require to import adequate supplies.

Meanwhile, political violence persists throughout Burundi in the aftermath of the country's contested July 2015 elections. A number of political opposition parties, human rights organizations, and international NGOs have voiced concerns over the continuation of political violence against the opposition in recent months; security forces and members of the youth wing of the ruling party, the Imbonerakure, are accused of targeting opponents in violent attacks. While the country appears to be experiencing a period of relative calm (certainly in comparison to the violent outbreaks seen throughout 2015 and 2016) the situation remains worrisome, particularly in Bujumbura, where the risk of politically motivated outbreaks of violence remains.

Advice

Individuals present in Burundi are advised to fill up their vehicles whenever gasoline is available, to ensure sufficient fuel reserves before all long journeys, and to expect longer waiting times at gas stations.

More generally, individuals in Burundi - especially in Bujumbura - are advised to remain vigilant and to adhere to all instructions issued by the authorities. Individuals should avoid all public gatherings and protests, as they may turn violent. Travelers should avoid traveling by foot after nightfall, to only keep small amounts of cash on hand, and if driving, to park in a secured parking lot close to their destination. Drive with windows closed, doors locked, and with all valuables hidden from sight. Keep your phone charged and with you at all times.