Tunisia: Violent protests in various cities January 9-10 /update 4

Event

Demonstrations to denounce an increase in consumer prices continued throughout the country on Tuesday, January 9. Violent clashes between demonstrators and security forces were reported in various cities, including Tebourba, Gafsa,  Kasserine, and Sidi Bouzid, overnight January 9-10, injuring dozens of protesters and police officers. At least 206 individuals have been arrested as of January 10, according to the Ministry of the Interior. Extra police and army officers have since been deployed throughout the country to restore order.

Tuesday's protests came a day after a demonstrator was killed in Tebourba.

Additional protests, heightened security measures, and consequent transportation disruptions are to be expected in Tunisia in the coming days; the political opposition has called for the protests to continue until recently implemented sale tax increases are repealed.

Context

The 2018 Financial Act, which includes an increase of the value-added tax (VAT) by 2 to 300 percent depending on the product, has generated a general rise in consumer prices since the implementation of its measures on January 1. According to one study, Tunisians will have to spend an extra TND 300 (USD 120) per month to cover the rise in prices, almost as much as the national monthly minimum wage (TND 357.136) for those working 48 hours per week.

The legislation was the subject of much debate in the political realm and within Tunisian society. Many economists warned against its potential negative effects, including a shift to the informal market and decreased consumption that could negatively impact Tunisia's economic growth.

Advice

Individuals in Tunisia are advised to monitor the situation, avoid all protests due to the risk of potential violence, and adhere to any instructions issued by the local authorities.