Venezuela: Officials warn of measles outbreak

Event

Health officials have confirmed 952 cases of measles nationwide between January 2017 and January 2018. According to local sources, 82 percent of reported measles cases were located in Bolívar state. It is unclear if the cases represent an autochthonous outbreak or if the disease was imported from elsewhere. Prior to this outbreak, measles was considered eradicated in Venezuela since 2014.

Expect enhanced public health measures to be implemented in Bolívar state in the coming weeks to prevent further measles contagion.

Context

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that typically affects mostly children. It is transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of infected persons. The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine.

Symptoms of measles are usually a high fever, which begins approximately ten to 12 days after exposure to the virus and lasts four to seven days. A runny nose, a cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks can develop in the initial stage. After several days, a rash erupts, usually on the face and upper neck. Over about three days, the rash spreads, eventually reaching the hands and feet. The rash lasts for five to six days and then fades. On average, the rash occurs 14 days after exposure to the virus (within a range of seven to 18 days).

Advice

Individuals in or traveling to Venezuela are advised to ensure their vaccinations are up to date and, if experiencing any of the above symptoms, are encouraged to seek medical attention.