Jordan: Ramadan to begin May 15-16

Event

On May 15-16, Muslims in Jordan and elsewhere in the world will begin their month-long celebration of Ramadan. The end of the month of Ramadan, marked by Eid-el-Fitr celebrations, will take place between Juna 14-16. Though practices can vary by country, businesses, restaurants, and government administrations may operate on a reduced schedule during this holy month.

Transportation disruptions are to be anticipated during this period due to increased number of travelers, especially in airports. Heavy traffic after sundown (particularly on weekends) is to be anticipated as Muslims typically gather to celebrate the holy month with family. Furthermore, traffic accidents tend to increase during Ramadan (especially at dusk) due to a combination of exhaustion, hunger, dehydration, and impatience.

Local authorities typically report a heightened terrorism threat during the month of Ramadan, and increased security measures should be expected in major urban areas. Authorities also typically observe an increase in incidents of petty crime during this period.

Context

Ramadan is a period of reflection and self-restraint and it carries great significance within the Muslim calendar. Muslims traditionally observe daytime fasting and are called to practice increased devotion and abstain from certain activities.

The threat of terrorism in Jordan has been on the rise since the beginning of the Syrian civil war in 2011, and remains elevated despite tight security measures implemented near the Syrian border over the past few months. Jordanian authorities have voiced concerns about the growing instability in the Kingdom's border zones, especially those near Iraq and Syria.

More generally, Ramadan also marks a significant increase in the regional terror threat in many Muslim-majority countries across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. In recent years, Islamic State (IS), as well as other groups, have called on their fighters to perpetrate attacks during the holy month of Ramadan.

Advice

Individuals in Jordan are advised remain aware of their surroundings and to report any suspicious behavior. Although fasting is not strictly enforced as it is in some other countries, it is advised not to eat, drink, or smoke in public throughout this period. Travelers are also advised to allow additional time for travel and to avoid any form of public demonstration or public gathering.

Individuals in Jordan are strongly advised to adhere to security instructions issued by local authorities or their home governments. Many governments have advised their nationals against all travel near the Syrian and Iraqi borders.