Maldives: Ramadan to begin May 15-16

Event

On May 15-16 (depending on the moon in various locations around the world), Muslims will begin their month-long celebration of Ramadan. The end of the month of Ramadan, marked by the Eid-el-Fitr celebrations, will take place between June 14-16 (depending on the country and when Ramadan started). Many businesses, restaurants, and government administrations are expected to operate on a reduced schedule during this holy month. Diplomatic missions may also operate on a similar schedule.

Transportation disruptions are to be anticipated during this period due to an increased number of travelers, especially in airports. Heavy traffic after sundown is to be anticipated as Muslims typically gather for festivities and to eat with family, especially over weekends. Furthermore, traffic accidents tend to increase during Ramadan (especially at dusk) due to a combination of hunger, dehydration, exhaustion, and impatience.

Tight security measures are also to be expected due to a heightened terror threat during this period. Local authorities also typically observe an increase in incidents of petty crime during this period.

Context

Islam is the official religion of Maldives.

A mix of political and societal tensions in the Maldives could be a threat to peaceful Ramadan. Political tension in the Maldives has intensified steadily since the 2012 coup that ousted the country's first democratically elected president Mohamed Nasheed. In April 2018, ex-president Nasheed was barred from running for the presidential elections which could spark new protests. Additionally, concern over the threat of domestic radicalization has also risen in the past decade, with at least 50 Maldivians estimated to have left to fight with Islamist terrorist groups in the region.

Ramadan is a period of reflection and self-restraint and carries great significance within the Muslim calendar. Muslims traditionally observe daytime fasting and are called to practice increased devotion. More generally, this period also marks a significant increase in the regional terror threat in many Muslim-majority countries across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. 

Advice

Individuals Maldives are advised to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public by day during this period. Travelers are also advised to allow additional time for travel and to avoid any form of public demonstration or public gathering. Travelers are advised to remain aware of their surroundings and to report any suspicious behavior, especially considering the increased terrorist risk.