Tunisia: Ramadan to begin May 15-16

Event

On May 15-16, Muslims will begin their month-long celebration of Ramadan. The end of the month of Ramadan, marked by the Eid-el-Fitr celebrations, will take place between June 14-16. Many businesses, restaurants, and government administrations are expected to operate on a reduced schedule during this holy month. Diplomatic missions may also operate on a similar schedule.

Transportation disruptions are to be anticipated during this period due to an increased number of travelers, especially in airports. Heavy traffic after sundown is to be anticipated as Muslims typically gather for festivities and to eat with family, especially over weekends. Furthermore, traffic accidents tend to increase during Ramadan (especially at dusk) due to a combination of hunger, dehydration, exhaustion, and impatience.

Tight security measures are also to be expected due to a heightened terror threat in the region. Local authorities also typically observe an increase in incidents of petty crime during this period.

Context

There is no obligation to fast in Tunisia and the Tunisian constitution guarantees the freedom of religion. However, the state is also the authoritative voice on religion in the country.

The holy month of Ramadan is a period of reflection and self-restraint that carries great significance within the Muslim calendar. During Ramadan, Muslims traditionally observe daytime fasting, are called to practice increased devotion, and abstain from certain activities.

More generally, this period also marks a significant increase in regional terror threats in many Muslim-majority countries across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. In recent years, Islamic State (IS), as well as other groups, have called on their fighters to perpetrate attacks during Ramadan. During Ramadan in 2015, IS fighters killed 39 people in an attack in Sousse, Tunisia.

Advice

Individuals in Tunisia are advised to avoid all forms of public gatherings and demonstrations. Moreover, it is advised to respect local laws and customs and to avoid talking about any sensitive subject such as religion and politics.

Individuals in Muslim-majority regions are advised to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public by day during this period. Travelers are also advised to allow additional time for travel and to avoid any form of public demonstration or public gathering.

Certain Western governments advise against travel to the south of the country, e.g. regions on the borders with Algeria and Libya - including the Kasserine region - due to the presence of armed groups.