Uzbekistan: Ramadan to begin May 15-16

Event

On May 15-16 (depending on the moon in various locations around the world), Muslims will begin their month-long celebration of Ramadan. The end of the month of Ramadan, marked by the Eid-el-Fitr celebrations, will take place between June 14-16 (depending on the country and when Ramadan started). Many businesses, restaurants, and government administrations are expected to operate on a reduced schedule during this holy month. Diplomatic missions may also operate on a similar schedule.

Transportation disruptions are to be anticipated during this period due to an increased number of travelers, especially in airports. Heavy traffic after sundown is to be anticipated as Muslims typically gather for festivities and to eat with family, especially over weekends. Furthermore, traffic accidents tend to increase during Ramadan (especially at dusk) due to a combination of hunger, dehydration, exhaustion, and impatience.

Tight security measures are also to be expected due to a heightened terror threat during this period. Local authorities also typically observe an increase in incidents of petty crime during this period.

Context

Around 88 percent of Uzbekistan's population is Muslim. Until 2017, Uzbek authorities banned shared Muslim iftar (breaking of fast) meals in public during Ramadan, severely restricted religious literature, and barred people under 18 years old from attending mosques in an effort to reduce the influence of Muslim leaders who were considered a threat to the government's power. However in 2018, most of the restriction have been lifted. Nonetheless, freedom of religion is severely restricted in Uzbekistan and religious practice is subject to government controls and strict regulations.

Ramadan is a period of reflection and self-restraint and carries great significance within the Muslim calendar. Muslims traditionally observe daytime fasting and are called to practice increased devotion.

More generally, this period also marks a significant increase in the regional terror threat in many Muslim-majority countries across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. 

Advice

Individuals Uzbekistan are advised to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public by day during this period. Travelers are also advised to allow additional time for travel and to avoid any form of public demonstration or public gathering. Travelers are advised to remain aware of their surroundings and to report any suspicious behavior, especially considering the increased terrorist risk.