Kenya: Rift Valley Fever outbreak in Wajir

Event

Health officials confirmed an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF) in Wajir county as of Monday, June 11, with at least five fatal cases reported in recent weeks; seven people presenting symptoms of RVF have also been admitted to hospitals in the area. Authorities have implemented public health measures to hinder further spread of the disease.

Context

Rift Valley Fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever that is generally contracted via contact with the carcasses of infected animals, but can also be transmitted through ticks and biting midges. Symptoms generally include hemorrhagic fever, headaches, and muscle pains, while more severe symptoms include loss of sight and brain inflammation, which can cause seizures and headaches. Fatalities occur in less than 1 percent of infected individuals.

Advice

Individuals present in affected areas are advised to be extremely vigilant and to take measures to protect themselves from insect bites, e.g. by wearing covering clothing, using insect repellent, and sleeping under mosquito-netting or in an air-conditioned room. Those present in affected areas should also avoid all contact with farm animals. Individuals exhibiting any of the above symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.