Kenya: Rift Valley Fever spreads nationwide /update 2

Event

According to health officials, an outbreak of Rift Valley Fever (RVF), which began in Wajir county, has spread nationwide. As of late-June, at least 54 cases have been confirmed, including 11 associated deaths. The most affected counties include Wajir (25 cases), Marsabit (28 cases), and Siaya (1 case). According to local sources, the first patient was admitted to a hospital in Wajir on June 2 after reportedly consuming meat from an infected animal. Although authorities have implemented public health measures to hinder further spread of the disease, additional cases are likely in the coming days.

Context

Rift Valley Fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever that is generally contracted via contact with the carcasses of infected animals, but can also be transmitted through ticks and biting midges. Symptoms generally include hemorrhagic fever, headaches, and muscle pains, while more severe symptoms include loss of sight and brain inflammation, which can cause seizures and headaches. Fatalities occur in less than 1 percent of infected individuals.

Advice

Individuals present in affected areas are advised to be extremely vigilant and to take measures to protect themselves from insect bites, e.g. by wearing covering clothing, using insect repellent, and sleeping under mosquito-netting or in an air-conditioned room. Those present in affected areas should also avoid all contact with farm animals. Individuals exhibiting any of the above symptoms should seek immediate medical attention.