Haiti: News security measures introduced in Port-au-Prince

Event

Gang violence remains a significant security concern in parts of Port-au-Prince, particularly the Martissant neighborhood. On July 24, Haitian National Police (PNH) officials announced that new measures had been put in place in Martissant to deter gang members from leaving the area. Light armored vehicles have been deployed onto major streets, including Jean Jacques Dessalines and Harry Truman boulevards. According to PNH officials, numerous gangs are embedded in Martissant but police cannot launch a more significant operation to regain control of the neighborhood without approval from high command. A heightened police presence is expected in the area in the coming weeks.

Context

According to media reports, PNH officials have been hesitant to launch a larger security operation in Martissant after a failed intervention in the Grand Ravine area earlier this year. At least ten residents were killed during that operation and no criminals were detained. 

Generally speaking, crime rates have been high in urban areas throughout Haiti in recent years due in large part to gang activity. Theft, kidnapping-for-ransom, and extortion are all common. Foreigners are often specifically targeted due to their presumed wealth.

Advice

Individuals throughout the country, notably in urban areas, are advised to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Remain vigilant at all times while in public
• Minimize travel by foot
• Avoid going out after nightfall
• Maintain a low profile and avoid any conspicuous dress
• Whenever possible, travel with a local guide
• Be extremely vigilant at ATMs and when exiting banks
• As criminals are often armed, never offer resistance during an attempted robbery; obey all orders given, avoid eye contact and sudden movements, and do everything in your power to keep the situation as calm as possible
• To avoid becoming an easy target, vary daily routes to reduce the predictability of your movements
• When driving, keep doors locked, windows rolled up, and all valuables out of plain sight; maintain sufficient space between you and the car ahead of you to allow for room to maneuver, keeping in mind that you are vulnerable when stuck in traffic
• If you believe you may be being followed, drive to a police station or other public facility, never home
• Park as close to your destination as possible when traveling by car, particularly after dark
• When possible, use a chauffeured car service; never use public transportation