Zimbabwe: Tensions remain high in Harare August 2 /update 4

Event

A relative calm has been restored in Zimbabwe as of Thursday, August 2, but tensions remain palpable, notably in the capital Harare, as the country awaits results from the July 30 general elections. The day prior, the military opened fire on protesters who had gathered to denounce alleged electoral fraud and soldiers remain deployed in the capital as of Thursday morning (local time), where many shops are closed and roads quiet.

Police have reportedly prohibited all public gatherings to curb protest activity. Nevertheless, additional protests and consequent traffic disruptions are likely in Harare in the coming hours and days. The government has pledged to enforce a security crackdown to prevent unrest; as such, further deadly clashes between opposition protesters and security forces cannot be ruled out.

The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) has stated that it will release further information on Thursday regarding when election results will be announced. Preliminary results, released on August 1, indicate that the ruling party won a majority of seats in the parliament. 

Context

On August 1, authorities deployed the army to disperse opposition protesters in Harare, with security forces firing live ammunition at demonstrators and killing at least three people. President Emmerson Mnangagwa, of the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), has called for calm and has blamed leaders of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party for the violence, claiming the unrest is aimed at "[disrupting] the electoral process."

A presidential runoff election, if required, will be held on September 8. These elections were the first in Zimbabwe since Robert Mugabe stepped down as president in November 2017 after 37 years in power.

Advice

Individuals in Harare are advised to continue to avoid unnecessary movements until the situation has stabilized. Those in Zimbabwe more generally are advised to avoid all public gatherings, even those that seem peaceful, and to monitor local developments.