El Salvador: Typhoid fever outbreak continues as of April 2019

Event

The Salvadorian Ministry of Health reported 517 cases of typhoid fever between January and April 2019, a significant increase over the number recorded during the same period in 2018 (313 cases). The most affected municipalities are Apopa, Ilopango, Mejicanos, Soyapango, the southern region of San Salvador, and Bolívar (La Unión department). Further spread of the outbreak is to be expected over the coming weeks.

Context

Typhoid fever is a potentially fatal bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, usually contracted via ingestion of contaminated food or water. Symptoms of the disease can include high fever, diarrhea, rash, headache, and abdominal pain.

Advice

Individuals in El Salvador are advised to only consume bottled or treated water, eat thoroughly cooked foods, disinfect and/or peel raw fruits and vegetables, wash hands frequently, seek medical attention if experiencing the above symptoms, and consult a doctor regarding vaccination options.