Tanzania: Possible Ebola death in Dar es Salaam prompts US, UK to issue travel advisories October 2

Event

As of Wednesday, October 2, both the United States and the United Kingdom have issued travel advisories warning of the possible presence of Ebola Virus disease (EVD) in Tanzania. This comes amid World Health Organization (WHO) investigations into the September 8 death of a woman in Dar es Salaam due to an unknown illness, which unverified sources claim was EVD. Tanzanian health officials have repeatedly denied that the death was associated with EVD. WHO investigations are ongoing and inconclusive as of October 2.

Context

Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have experienced Ebola Virus disease outbreaks in the recent months, resulting in thousands of deaths.

EVD is extremely virulent. The disease is transmitted to humans via direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals. The disease can then be transmitted between humans and is highly contagious, particularly during the hemorrhagic phase. Ebola is characterized by the sudden onset of high fever, weakness, joint and muscle pain, and headache. A sore throat is also a common early symptom. These symptoms are followed by nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, kidney and liver failure, and, in some cases, internal and external bleeding.

Advice

Travelers in Tanzania should monitor the situation closely. To prevent the spread of EVD:

• Avoid contact with infected individuals and any items that have been in their close proximity;
• Avoid consuming bush meat and only handle animals when wearing gloves and the appropriate protective wear;
• Animal products (meat and blood) should be thoroughly cooked before consumption;
• Adhere to a strict observance of hygienic precautions (e.g. wash hands regularly, etc.);
• Avoid crowded areas (e.g. stadiums, markets, train stations, etc.).

In case of doubt, individuals should seek immediate medical attention and adhere to all instructions issued by local health authorities.