Samoa: Government declares state of emergency due to measles outbreak November 15

Event

The Samoan government declared a state of emergency on Friday, November 15, following at least six infant fatalities due to the measles outbreak. Vaccination against the disease is now a mandatory legal requirement. Government officials ordered the indefinite closure of all schools, including high schools and universities, and has forbidden public gatherings of children up to the age of 17. The state of emergency also declares that no child under the age of 18 can visit any medical facility unless they require medical attention.

While the government said that the situation is not expected to affect business for public servants, some business disruptions are still possible. 

Context

The Samoan Ministry of Health declared a nationwide measles epidemic on Wednesday, October 16. Samoa has a low immunization rate of 31 percent and further spread of the disease is likely. 

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that typically affects mostly children. It is transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat of infected persons. Symptoms of measles are usually a high fever, which begins approximately ten to 12 days after exposure to the virus and lasts four to seven days. A runny nose, a cough, red and watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks can develop in the initial stage. After several days, a rash erupts, usually on the face and upper neck. Over the course of about three days, the rash spreads, eventually reaching the hands and feet. The rash lasts for five to six days and then fades. On average, the rash occurs 14 days after exposure to the virus (within a range of seven to 18 days). A vaccine is available.

Advice

Individuals in Samoa are advised to ensure their measles vaccination is up to date (including booster shots) and to contact their doctor with any questions or concerns. Anyone experiencing the above symptoms is urged to seek immediate medical attention.