Afghanistan: Hezb-e-Islami plans to protest in Kabul March 5

Event

Leader of the Hezb-e-Islami (HiG) party Gulbuddin Hekmatyar has called for a protest in Kabul on March 5. Hekmatyar is demanding the formation of an interim government and the implementation of an immediate nationwide ceasefire, among other things. There has as yet been no announcement concerning the specific location or start time for the protest; however, HiG members and supporters will likely attempt to gather near central government facilities following noontime prayers. The event could draw hundreds of participants.

Officials will almost certainly deploy additional security personnel near government buildings and any demonstration venues as a precaution. Protesters may march along roadways, prompting localized ground transport disruptions. Clashes between police and protesters are possible. Business disruptions are likely if any major incidents of violence occur.

Context

The HiG is a political party and former insurgent outfit that was allied with the Taliban prior to a 2016 peace deal between the group and the Afghan government. The HiG was active during the war against the Soviet Union and its Afghan government allies in the 1980s. Although it is now formally committed to peaceful political activity, the HiG could revert to armed militancy if political and security conditions continue to deteriorate in Afghanistan. Hekmatyar has given the government a 10-day ultimatum to accept HiG demands and has threatened to expand protests to additional areas if the government refuses to grant political concessions.

Advice

Heed all traffic and security advisories. Exercise caution near government buildings. Monitor local media sources for updates on protests and road conditions, as organizers may not announce details in advance. Avoid protests due to possible skirmishes. If violence breaks out, leave the area immediately. Follow all instructions from security personnel. Allow additional travel time near rallies.