Indonesia: Heightened security likely in Tembagapura, Papua, through early March

Event

Authorities will likely maintain increased security measures in Tembagapura District, Mimika Regency, Papua Province, through early March, following clashes in the area. Security personnel and armed insurgents engaged in a gunfight at Mile 53 of the mining road towards the facilities of the company PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) Feb. 28 after officials encountered the rebels. Authorities are continuing search operations in the area. While there have been no reports of further clashes as of March 2, additional skirmishes remain possible.

Increased security measures may include setting up checkpoints and roadblocks in the affected areas. Localized transport and business disruptions are likely due to increased security measures, especially at sites of any new attacks. Renewed fighting may affect telecommunication facilities and networks, as the rebels may torch towers in the area.

The impact area is around 20 km (12 miles) northeast of Timika.

Context

The clashes occurred after several incidents involving armed groups in several parts of Papua Province, including Intan Jaya, Mimika, and Puncak regencies, since early January. Armed organizations typically target Indonesian soldiers and police officers, as well as workers and facilities of PTFI. The incidents point to the continued tension between the Papuan people and Indonesian authorities, as the Papuan people claim that the Indonesian central government racially discriminates against Papuans and that it does not sufficiently develop the provinces' infrastructure.

Advice

Exercise caution if operating in Tembagapura District, especially in areas where recent incidents have occurred. Plan for increased security and localized transport disruptions. If any violence erupts nearby, immediately depart the area. Heed all official security and transport advisories.