Russia, Central Asia: Travel, business disruptions likely around July 20 during festival of Eid al-Adha

Event

Muslims in southern Russia, Azerbaijan, and Central Asia will celebrate the Feast of Sacrifice (Eid al-Adha) holiday starting July 20. Although certain governments officially allocate only one day for the observance, local celebrations typically last for around three days. Government offices and many businesses will close during this time. The holiday season is typically a major travel period, though COVID-19-related restrictions in many countries could limit traveler numbers; nevertheless, congestion is possible on major highways, at rail stations, and at airports, as observers travel home or visit relatives. In addition, national authorities could also introduce tighter restrictions on travel over the holiday period to minimize the spread of COVID-19.

The dates for the holiday observance can vary by country. Predominantly Muslim republics in Russia, such as Tatarstan, often observe unofficial holidays. Listed below are the official state holidays; some private businesses may remain closed beyond these dates:

• Azerbaijan: July 20-21 (Qurban Bayrami*)

• Kazakhstan: July 20 (Kurban Ait*)

• Kyrgyzstan: July 20 (Kurman Ait*)

• Tajikistan: July 20 (Idi Qurbon*)

• Turkmenistan: July 20 (Kurban Bayramy*)

• Uzbekistan: July 20 (Qurbon Hayit*)

*Local name for the holiday.

Context

The Feast of Sacrifice, known as Eid al-Adha in non-Turkic Muslim countries and one of the most sacred holidays in Islam, is a celebration marking the climax of the Hajj (pilgrimage) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. In accordance with Islamic customs, Muslims who can afford to do so slaughter sheep, goats, or cows, sharing the meat with neighbors, relatives, and those in need.

Advice

Adhere to local customs and avoid sensitive topics of discussion, including religious or political issues. Confirm existing travel and hotel reservations and business meetings and remain alert for changes in COVID-19 travel restrictions. Allow additional time to reach destinations and exercise caution if driving, as traffic fatalities typically increase sharply during this high-travel period.