Afghanistan: Additional clashes possible, severe disruptions likely in and around Zaranj after Taliban seize city Aug. 6

Event

Taliban forces captured Zaranj, the provincial capital of southwestern Afghanistan's Nimroz Province, Aug. 6. Dozens of Afghan security forces were killed in the assault, which began late Aug. 5. Hundreds of residents have reportedly fled to the nearby Iranian border.

Additional armed clashes are possible in the area over the coming days and weeks. Business and transport are likely to remain severely disrupted in Zaranj over the medium term. Official border checkpoints with Iran will likely be effectively closed.

Zaranj is located approximately 378 km (235 miles) south of Herat.

Context

Zaranj is the first provincial capital to be effectively captured by the Taliban since 2001. In recent months, the Taliban has made rapid territorial gains in numerous parts of Afghanistan. However, Taliban control has been primarily limited to rural areas. Media reports indicate that Taliban commanders are increasingly attempting to seize control of provincial capitals in retaliation for recent US airstrikes on the group. Taliban leaders have condemned such airstrikes as effective violations of their 2020 bilateral agreement with the US. As of Aug. 6, Taliban fighters are actively contesting effective government control in multiple provincial capitals, including Herat and Kandahar. Further attacks on provincial capitals are highly likely in the coming weeks.

Advice

Defer travel to Zaranj and nearby areas. Carry personal identification documents while traveling in Afghanistan. Heed all security personnel instructions.