Afghanistan: Heavy clashes reported on the outskirts of Kabul amid possible Taliban offensive to capture the city as of early Aug. 15

Event

Heavy fighting is reported near Kabul as of early Aug. 15 amid a possible Taliban push to take the city. While the Afghan government has as yet made no official statement concerning the situation in the nation's capital, preliminary information indicates that the Taliban have reached the outskirts of the city and are clashing with Afghan defense forces. The fighting has also reportedly caused a complete blackout across Kabul.

The Taliban announced Aug. 14 that they had captured several major cities, including Mazar-e-Sharif in the north and several provincial capitals in eastern Afghanistan; the group also asserts that it is in control of the key Kabul-Jalalabad Highway. Furthermore, unconfirmed reports indicate that the Taliban are attempting to capture Pole Charkhi Prison, a facility located around 8 km (5 miles) east of Kabul.

Context

The security situation in Kabul will remain extremely fragile over the coming hours and days. The Afghan government has recently tightened security in the capital and has vowed to defend the city. While the extent of this most recent round of fighting is as yet unclear, the Taliban will undoubtedly move on the capital at some juncture. Should the government refuse to surrender to the group peacefully, heavy fighting will transpire throughout the city of Kabul, especially near major government buildings and critical infrastructure, including Hamid Karzai International Airport (KBL). Severe disruptions to commercial operations remain almost certain. Fighting, if it were to persist, will result in severe shortages of essential supplies, including food and medicine. Widespread disruptions to transport and utilities remain likely.

Advice

Shelter in place until the situation becomes clear. Strictly heed the instructions of local security personnel. Follow official directives. Foreign nationals should strongly consider deferring all travel to Afghanistan and exiting the country immediately. Defer travel to sites with ongoing security operations; if operating in such an area, remain sheltered in a secure indoor location, away from windows. Confirm business appointments, transport reservations, road status, and deliveries in advance.

Ensure contingency plans account for business, transport, and utility disruptions if operating in an affected area. Consider alternative shipping routes and power supply if businesses are heavily reliant on state-provided electricity. Abide by traffic, security, and evacuation advisories. Liaise with trusted contacts for further updates and guidance. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. To the extent possible, avoid large concentrations of security personnel and other potential militant targets.