Haiti: As of Aug. 15, death toll following major earthquake rises to over 700 people killed, 2,800 injured /update 1

Event

As of Aug. 15, authorities in Haiti continue their response to the aftermath of a 7.2 magnitude earthquake that struck in the Nippes Department on the nation's Tiburon Peninsula, Aug. 14. The epicenter of the quake was about 12 km (8 miles) northeast of Saint Louis du Sud.

Extensive structural damage has been reported from the temblor, primarily in Saint Louis du Sud, Aquin, Les Anglais, and Jacmel, with Les Cayes and Jeremie reportedly the worst impacted. Media reports indicate the casualty toll has increased to 724 people killed and 2,800 more injured; Haiti's Civil Protection General Directorate (DGPC) has yet to confirm these figures, though casualty figures will likely rise significantly as search and rescue operations continue. The DGPC has confirmed that more than 700 buildings have collapsed, including hospitals, schools and churches, and 2,410 homes have been destroyed in Nippes Department, while 1,368 more buildings have collapsed in Grand’Anse Department.

Prime Minister Ariel Henry has declared a 30-day nationwide state of emergency in response to the quake; however, it remains unclear specifically what actions the government will take under the measure.

As details concerning the full extent of the damage continue to emerge, significant disruptions to telecommunications, internet, electrical service, and other utilities are highly likely over the coming days. Transport disruptions are also likely and could complicate relief efforts. Authorities report that Route 7, which crosses the Tiburon and connects Jeremie with Les Cayes, has been blocked by a landslide triggered by the quake. Multiple aftershocks have occurred, some of which have been over magnitude-5.0; further such aftershocks are likely.

Furthermore, Tropical Storm Grace is currently transiting the region, and is forecast to begin impacting Haiti from late Aug. 16. Although it is currently forecast to pass directly over northern Haiti, its effects will almost certainly be felt over the Tiburon Peninsula, with high winds and heavy rains possibly exacerbating the situation in earthquake-impacted areas.

Advice

Vacate multistoried buildings or unreinforced structures in areas where strong shaking occurred; aftershocks could cause additional damage. Cellular networks may be overwhelmed; use text messaging if services are available. Charge battery-operated devices and stockpile potable water when possible. Maintain contact with diplomatic missions. Due to the potential for landslides, seek updated information on road conditions before driving in hilly areas. Heed the instructions of local security personnel.