Ecuador: Officials expand state of exception to three more provinces as of June 21; unrest likely to continue /update 5

Event

As of June 21, officials have expanded the ongoing state of exception to the provinces of Chimborazo, Tungurahua, and Pastaza. The state of exception has been in effect in the provinces of Pichincha, Imbabura, and Cotopaxi since June 17. The overnight 22:00-05:00 curfew in the Metropolitan District of Quito also remains in place; however, those traveling to and from airports are exempt from the measure. The state of exception allows authorities to implement additional security measures to maintain public order and to suspend some civil liberties, such as prohibiting certain gatherings. The state of exception is in response to ongoing nationwide protests and will remain in place through July 17.

Despite the government measures, roadblocks with burning tires and debris continued to be reported in multiple provinces across Ecuador in recent days, including Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Bolivar, and Pastaza. Additionally, thousands of protesters have been moving towards the capital since late June 19, indicating that unrest may escalate in Quito in the coming days. There is a strong security presence in Quito and police have used tear gas to disperse protesters. Traffic disruptions have been reported in most parts of the city, mostly affecting areas within Centro Historico, main avenues, such as Avenida Simon Bolivar and Avenida Maldonado, as well as highways to the north and south of the city.

Outside the capital, protesters have continued blocking key highways, especially the Pan American Highway, as well as intercity thoroughfares, such as those connecting Cuenca and Loja, Giron and Pasaje, and Naranjito and Bucay. Large demonstrations have also been reported in the country's largest city, Guayaquil. Around 80 demonstrators have been arrested during the unrest and dozens of protesters and police officers have reportedly been injured since the unrest started June 13. One demonstrator died June 20 in northern Quito; however, whether the death was accidental or a result of the police's response remains unclear.

Demonstrations are likely to continue across Ecuador through at least late June as protesters are defying government measures by blocking roads in provinces under the state of exception and gathering in the capital during curfew hours. Demonstrations are likely over the coming days at various government buildings, public squares, universities, and sites associated with the oil and mining industries. Protests along roads leading to Mariscal Sucre Quito International Airport (UIO) and intercity highways in central and southern Ecuador may also cause significant transport disruptions. Related business disruptions are also likely. Authorities will almost certainly maintain increased security to protest-affected areas. Officials could expand current movement restrictions in response to developments.

Context

The series of nationwide demonstrations in Ecuador began June 13, led by a coalition of organizations, including CONAIE, farmers' groups, and labor unions. These groups launched the protest campaign to denounce the policies of President Guillermo Lasso, voicing concerns over various issues such as the cost of living, health policies, oil and mining activity, and the well-being of indigenous peoples. Activists called for an intensification of protest activity following the arrest of Leonidas Iza, president of CONAIE, June 14. While Iza was released June 15, protesters have reaffirmed their intent to continue nationwide anti-government protests until their demands are met.

Advice

Avoid all protests as a precaution. Do not attempt to drive through any roadblocks; wait for the police to dismantle them before proceeding. Heed all instructions from authorities. Plan accordingly for localized transport and business disruptions. Check local sources to see if roads are accessible before traveling. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation. Heed the curfew order. Persons in Quito traveling to or from the airport during the curfew should ensure they travel with their passport and flight booking or boarding pass. In the case of clashes, seek shelter in a non-government building.