Ethiopia: Suspected OLA rebels kill more than 150 people in Kellem Wollega, Oromia Region, July 4

Event

Armed assailants killed more than 150 people in an attack in Kellem Wollega, Oromia Region, July 4. While no group immediately claimed responsibility for the assault, Ethiopian governmental authorities have blamed the attack on the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) rebel group; the OLA has denied the accusations and has instead claimed that government-aligned forces carried out the assault. Most of those killed were ethnic Amhara individuals.

A heightened security presence is almost certain to be deployed in the area over the coming days. Similar attacks are likely in Kellem Wollega over the medium term.

Context

Ethiopia faces internal threats to stability from rebels affiliated with the OLA, an insurgent group actively involved in military operations against the federal government in southern and western Oromia and the North Shewa Zone. The government has blamed these fighters for sporadic bomb attacks and heavy clashes with armed forces. The Ethiopian parliament designated the OLA as a terrorist group in 2021 following its alliance with the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF).

Advice

Consider avoiding nonessential travel to Kellem Wollega until the situation has stabilized. If travel is necessary, liaise with trusted contacts and local government officials. Avoid large crowds and refrain from traveling at night. Heed the directives of security forces. Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.