Panama: Protests likely to continue nationwide through early August /update 4

Event

Activists affiliated with several unions and organizations, including the National Alliance for the Rights of the Organized People (Alianza Nacional por los Derechos del Pueblo Organizado, ANADEPO) and the People United for Life Alliance (Alianza Pueblo Unido por la Vida) will likely continue their ongoing campaign of protests throughout Panama until at least early August. The purpose of the action is to denounce inflation, high fuel prices, and the perceived inadequate provision of public services.

Protests and roadblocks have been occurring throughout the country, especially along the Pan American Highway in Chiriqui province, around the city of Santiago, Veraguas Province, Cocle province and in multiple locations in Panama City. Related demonstrations could also occur near schools, government buildings, and public squares. Nevertheless, negotiations between government representatives and protest leaders have succeeded in reducing the number and intensity of the demonstrations. Moreover, some roadblocks along the Pan American highway near Panama City and in Chiriqui and Veraguas provinces have been lifted.

Shortages of essential goods have also been reported in parts of Panama amid the protest activity and associated roadblocks; however, improved access to the main roads has recently reduced the scarcity. Cargo truckers have launched an indefinite nationwide strike to demand the national government reopen all roads and guarantee the drivers' safety.

Heightened security and transport disruptions are likely in protest-affected areas. Police may attempt to disperse protesters, which could prompt clashes.

Context

Negotiations between government officials and protest leaders are continuing with the parties having agreed on several issues, including freezing prices on some food products and overall cost reduction of some essential items. While disparities remain with regard to most talking points, the initial agreements have led to some easing of the situation. Nevertheless, business leaders, commercial truck drivers, and farm workers continue to demand the government take more direct actions to lift the roadblocks and end the protests. Business leaders have criticized the initial agreements and are demanding to be represented in those talks.

Advice

Avoid all demonstrations as a precaution. Monitor the status of protest-affected thoroughfares; consider alternative routes to circumvent impacted areas. Adhere to all instructions issued by local authorities. Confirm all shipments through protest-affected locations. Arrange alternative transport and re-route time-sensitive shipments as necessary. Plan accordingly for lingering shipping disruptions even after protests and roadblocks are removed.