Papua New Guinea: Governor-General delays return of writs nationwide until Aug. 12 /update 1

Event

Authorities in Papua New Guinea will maintain heightened security nationwide after the country’s governor-general delayed the return of writs until Aug. 12, effectively extending the general election process by two weeks. The decision occurred following a request from the Election Commission to permit more time to count ballots, particularly in regions where electoral violence hampered voting and ballot counting. Officials also delayed election dates in several electorates due to logistics issues.

Political unrest and violence remain possible ahead of the return of writs. Fighting has occurred in provinces throughout the country during the general election, with clashes between rival tribal and political groups most pronounced in the Highlands Region, especially Enga Province, and Madang Province. The Election Commission continues to announce voting outcomes in real-time, which could prompt further accusations of voter intimidation, ballot tampering, and other forms of electoral fraud. Such allegations could spark protests and clashes between rival political party supporters, including after officials announce the election results. Clashes remain most likely in the Highlands and cities with large migrant populations, including Port Moresby, Lae, and Madang. Vandalism, arson, and other attacks remain possible and may lead to business disruptions in affected towns.

Context

Electoral violence has been widespread in Papua New Guinea, with some critics alleging the 2022 General Election could be the worst political violence in the country in decades. Fighting and attacks during the campaign and voting periods have left more than 30 people dead. Police have arrested dozens of others for electoral fraud and launched investigations into candidates for fraud or stoking violence. Despite deploying thousands of military and police personnel for the poll, authorities have been overwhelmed and unable to effectively respond to rising violence, especially in rural areas.

Advice

Exercise increased vigilance and limit unnecessary travel until the election process concludes, especially if operating in hotspots. Avoid political rallies and other large gatherings due to the potential for violence. Plan for potential logistics disruptions if security problems force the closure of sections of the Highlands Highway and/or airports in affected areas. Consider traveling in guarded convoys if overland travel is necessary in the Highlands Region.