Haiti: Nationwide protests likely to continue through late September

Event

Protests are likely to continue in urban centers across Haiti through at least late September. Widespread demonstrations have been taking place in recent days in response to the government's Sept. 11 announcement regarding the removal of fuel subsidies, and further announcements Sept. 14 that fuel prices would almost double. While protests have occurred in several urban centers nationwide, including Cap-Haitien, Gonaive, Petit-Goave, and Jeremie, the largest and most disruptive demonstrations have been reported in the Port-au-Prince. Business activities have been seriously impacted in recent days following numerous reports of roadblocks, burning tires, and clashes involving police, protesters, and some civilians traveling near protests.

Roadblocks have been severely impacting overland travel in and around Port-au-Prince especially in the areas of Delmas, Tabarre, Petionville, and Canape-Vert. Due to widespread protests in the capital, some embassies have fully suspended operations, such as the embassies for France, Canada, and Spain, amid others, while additional diplomatic missions are likely to be operating with limited capabilities. Several local and foreign private businesses have been looted and vandalized during protests in the capital. In Gonaives, the Haitian National Police also reported Sept. 15 that protesters looted the premises of Caritas and the United Nations' World Food Bank Program.

The US Embassy in Port-au-Prince has advised individuals in the capital to avoid all unnecessary travel, ensure communication equipment is working, and remain vigilant given that the security situation remains unpredictable.

Protests are likely in urban centers, especially near government buildings, including those of foreign diplomatic representation, and on primary roads. Officials will likely deploy security forces to manage protests; however, Haitian authorities lack the capabilities to control the situation and monitor all gatherings. Traffic disruptions are likely nationwide. Serious clashes and violence involving security forces, protesters, and gangs are possible, especially in Port-au-Prince.

Context

The wave of unrest takes place in the midst of significant political, security, and economic upheaval in Haiti. The assassination of President Jovenel Moise in 2021 created a political power vacuum and gang violence has increased significantly. This violence can include shootings, arson, and kidnapping for ransom. Haiti has also been deeply affected by rising prices for imported fuel, food, and other goods, contributing to the frequency of civil unrest. Security personnel are under-resourced and ill-prepared to deal with the rising insecurity.

Advice

Exercise extreme caution if operating anywhere in Haiti, especially in Port-au-Prince. Avoid any demonstrations that may materialize. Keep away from areas known to be affected by recent protest activity. Do not attempt to drive through protester-erected roadblocks. Maintain contact with diplomatic representations, if possible. Establish a thorough communication plan to ensure rapid accountability for all personnel operating in Haiti.